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USER_META

Vasyl MartyniukLess than 1 minute

Syntax

${USER_META.<pathToProperty>}

Definition

Every WordPress account comes with a set of metadata stored in the core database table wp_usermeta. The USER_META marker references all user meta values based on the currently logged-in user ID. AAM uses the WordPress core get_current_user_idopen in new window function to determine the ID. It also means that visitors or unauthenticated users cannot have any meta.

Below is a simple example where we lock the user’s access to the entire website if some very specific flag (e.g user_status) is stored in user metadata with the value disabled.

{
    "Effect": "deny",
    "Resource": "URI:*",
    "Condition": {
        "Equals": {
            "(*string)${USER_META.user_status}": "disabled"
        }
    }
}

FYI!

AAM uses the WordPress core get_user_metaopen in new window function to fetch the user’s metadata. If a user has multiple meta keys with the same name (more than one), the array of keys will be returned.

In this case, you can use conditions that work with arrays; e.g. In, NotIn, Between, etc. You also have to keep in mind that if you expect an array of meta values, you have to explicitly typecast the marker to the (*array) type.

In this example, the user contains multiple meta keys editor_region and we would want to allow the user to edit posts in the specific category if any of the regions is US.

{
    "Effect": "allow",
    "Resource": "Term:category:us",
    "Condition": {
        "In": {
            "US": "(*array)${USER_META.editor_region}"
        }
    }
}
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